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Samuel Lowe was a tall man even by tall
standards. He had been raised in a small town in Central Kentucky on a
large farm owned by his father and was going to be his fathers until
eternity if the elder Lowe had any thing to say about it.
Samuel was brought up to appreciate hard
work and the hard-core Christian beliefs of his family. He had not
become a person of strong attachment to the Christian following but was
considered to be a person of honesty and integrity following his heart
in matters of faith and business.
The life of the young man in the late
1700s with no money or land of his own was not one Samuel wanted to
adjust too. He knew his father would live for many years or should live
for many years and he did not want to waste his life waiting for the
farm to come his way. Being the only son it was in time going to come to
him but even if it was over 1100 acres of prime Kentucky bottom land
with excellent water and drainage he had a longing to have a place of
his own and to getting started on building something for himself and
hopefully later on a family.
He had spent his time as a child and
young man roaming the countryside at every opportunity to get away from
the farm and his father. Not that he was trying to get away from work
his work was of the first order and always completed before any of his
fathers indentured servants or even his father. Samuel worked as a loner
and tried to keep away from the servants and his family as much as
possible to learn all he could about life. This gave him the change to
learn about the land and all of its inhabitants by silently observing
his surroundings.
He moved about the county through the
woods and valleys as if he had Indian blood him instead of the fiery
Irish blood of his father. The farmers of Elliott county always knew
when Samuel was passing through their farms he would appear as if by
magic in the middle of a field where a farmer was working or they would
find him at the steps of their front porches wanting to talk a few
minutes before moving on into the woods.
During the mid to late 1700s there were
strangers always passing through the central part of Kentucky on their
way to a new and better life that sometimes ended in death at the
Indian’s hands. The Shawnee were still fighting for the land of
Kentucky as their own sacred hunting grounds. For the most part they
had been run out of the country by men such as Simon Keaton, Lewis and
Clark, Daniel Boone and many more of the frontiersmen who had come down
the Ohio River looking for a wilderness to explore and tame. The Indians
were moved across the Ohio River to an area that is now Chillicothe,
Ohio but that did not keep them from crossing the river in small raiding
parties and killing the more isolated settlers and burning down the
cabins and hay fields.
Samuel had come across the strangers,
the Indians and the rough frontiersmen in his backwoods rambling. He
had a way of always knowing when someone was in the same area as he was
and managed to keep himself invisible unless he wanted to make his
presence known.
At times he had observed Indians moving
back toward the Ohio River with captives taken in the numerous raids by
the Shawnee. When ever this happened he would steal away to the nearest
settlement or farm to sound the alarm for help in pursuing the Indians
and try to save the captives.
At other times he would come upon a
group of men camping for the night or silently moving through the woods
to avoid the Indians and to stay away from civilization safe guarding
their independence from society. Samuel would follow the groups of men
for miles to get a feeling for the type of men they were. It usually
became apparent after a few miles if they were on the run or simply
moving from one place to another in the vast new country.
Most of the groups were small with only
a few men and some times there were children and wives. The last big
group he had come across had been camped out on the Licking River at the
mouth of Davis creek. He had wanted some time away from the people of
the farm so he decided to take some time and go to his favorite fishing
hole on the Licking River.
He was more than half a mile from the
stream when he first smelled the smoke from the fire. The smoke smelled
of green wood and animal fat burning and Samuel knew he was going to
come upon a group of greenhorn settlers or at worst another group of
thieves that had migrated from the Ohio River. No self respecting
woodsmen or Indian would build a fire using green wood. The smoke
traveled too far and the smell was too strong.
Samuel slowed his pace down and started
to work his way toward the smell of the fire. The closer he got the
stronger the smell became and then the sound of loud voices could be
heard. He could make out the sound of drunken men singing and knew this
group was not going to live long in the wilderness if they continued to
make themselves be noticed.
He had come to the edge of a clearing
that was about 50 feet from the edge of the river and he could see a
large number of mules tied up alone the edge of the clearing. Samuel
could see no guard posted and the men were gathered around a large fire
they had started out in the very middle of the clearing.
Noticing all the rifles scattered around
the fire and leaning against trees he knew he was going into a camp of
dead men. There was no way they could survive this country with Indians
always roaming looking for groups such as these.
He slowly moved away from the tree he
was standing against and spoke out in a firm loud voice to get their
attention as a friend, he doubted if they would even notice him.
“Hello the camp”!
This did not get their attention so he
tried again.
“Hello the camp”!
Finally he said to hell with it and just
walked across the clearing and moved in close to the fire and sat down
next to a sad looking character with his boots off and his feet almost
in the fire.
“Say would you mind telling me who is
the head man around here?” Samuel asked.
The man slowly lifted his head from his
chest and through the fog of rot gut whiskey looked at Samuel, It took a
few seconds for him to realize that a stranger had made his way into the
camp and no one had noticed.
“Who are you and what do you want?”
“Well I would like to talk to the leader
of this group if he is around.”
Rising up on one knee after more than
one try the man looked around the camp shading his eyes with one hand
and steadying himself with the other.
Raising his arm he pointed over to the
side of the clearing next to the river.
“There he is setting under that tree
with the gal we brought alone” and it appears he don’t want to be
bothered at the present time.”
“Well what he wants is immaterial to me
and since I don’t want to have come back and bury the lot of you best if
he talks to me now”
Getting up Samuel moved away from the
smell of the smelly men and rot gut whiskey and walked over to the edge
of the clearing where the leader was apparently concentrating on proving
he was man enough to take care of a woman and run the camp.
Samuel was now disgusted with what he
had found and had decided he would try to talk some sense into the
leader only if he proved to be a man who would listen. You can talk
sense to a mule all day and still at the end of he day he will do as he
damn well pleased. Some men were of the same disposition and Samuel had
fishing to do.
“Pardon the interruption sir but could
you take some time away from pleasuring that young lady and tell me who
you are?”
The man jumped up surprised that anyone
would bother him at a time like this. He pulled up his pants and kicked
the blanket over the naked girl lying on the ground. Getting his
bearings back shook his head to shake some of the alcohol fog out of his
brain he finally looked to see who had the nerve to interrupt him.
To add to his surprise he was looking at
a man who was not part of his party, this he could tell by the way the
man was neatly dressed, clean shaven and carried a fishing pole.
“Who are you and how the hell did you
get in my camp without the guard seeing you?”
“Well my name is Samuel Lowe and you
don’t have a guard or if you do he is asleep somewhere.”
“What do you want here?”
I don’t want anything other than to give
you a few words of advice.”
“And what advice can a backwoods boy
give us” the name snickered and looked down at the young lady still
lying on the ground wrapped up in the dirty piece of a blanket, trying
to booster his ego without knowing he was making a fool of himself.
“Mister, I have lived in these woods all
my life and I can assure you if you and your men don’t change your ways
you are not going to live out the week.” Burning green wood is a formal
invitation for the Indians to come and take your scalp, furthermore you
need at least 3 guards working the outer areas of your camp and then you
won’t be able to keep the Indians out if they decide to raid this camp.”
Standing up to his full 5 foot 7 inch
height the man puffed out his chest and further made a bigger fool of
himself.
“Well Mister Samuel Lowe or who ever the
hell you are my name is Seth Montgomery and my partner John Swift and I
have fought the Spanish, the British and the French on the high seas and
I doubt if your Indians can handle the likes of us.”
Samuel was becoming more disgusted by
the minute and decided he was not the man’s keeper or the keeper of the
drunken lot scattered out behind him.
“Sir I have given you good advice if you
want to pay heed to it fine but I would clean up this camp and the men
and post guards. The Indians seldom come this far unless they are on a
raiding party and this group would go down in a minute.” Saying that
Samuel turned to walk away when the little man reach up and grabbed him
by the shoulder and tried to turn Samuel around again.
“Wait a minute you can’t come in this
camp and speak to me that way.” The Little man tried again to turn
Samuel around but was having no luck.
“Seth leave the man alone and find out
what happened to the guard you were supposed to have posted when we made
camp last night.”
Another man has moved from the shadows
of the trees and walked over to where Samuel and the man were standing.
The group of men in the camp had yet to realize there was a stranger
among them and was concentrating on raising more noise.
Seth Montgomery started to say something
but instead gave Samuel a murderous look and turned and walked to the
camp.
“Sir, My name is John Swift” extending
his out arm out to shake hands with Samuel. “I can assure you I am not
the fool my partner is.” But this is the best bunch I could get together
to haul my supplies and do the work needed.”
“What is your business in this country
Mr. Swift if I may ask?”
“I am looking for a place to settle
around here and start a lumber milling operation.”
Samuel knew he was looking at a man who
was telling him a lie and could care less; he had done the best he could
trying to talk to the two men.
He saw there was no use in continuing
the conversation and decided it was time to go fishing even if he had to
go farther upstream. This place was too overcrowded for fishing. Since
the men had been there overnight it was possible they had attracted the
attention of band of Indian raiders and he wanted to be shed of the
place as soon as possible.
Well Mr. Swift I have talked to your
partner and if I was you I would clean up this camp, sober the men up
and move on to another location. This place is not safe now, the smoke
will draw Indians like flies if they are in the country and you are not
equipped to handle a raiding party with this bunch.”
Having said his fill Samuel turned and
walked away into the woods not giving Swift a change to respond.
Walking pass a large pile of supplies haphazardly thrown on the ground
he noticed a large iron kettle some large wooden boxes nailed shut and
banded. There were also a pile of empty canvas bags scattered around
the edges of the pile.
Thinking to himself as he walked away
from the mess of drunks and fools he knew there was little change the
men would be alive in a week.
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Grown to a full man in 1761 Samuel had
become more and more disillusioned working his life away for some one
else even if it was his father. He was impatient to become a landowner
in his own right and knew that would never happen if he stayed in the
foothills of Kentucky but without money as a means of obtaining that
land he was held to the land owned by his father. Moving through the
woods after a hard day of work in the fields behind a couple of ornery
mules pulling a double plow he was again contemplating how to earn money
for his own home.
There were still thousands of acres of
free land to be had in the western part of the country and all he had to
do was walk away and head west to claim some of it for his own but
Samuel was not inclined to begin dead broke even if he could have land.
He had lived with watching his father work his fingers to the bone
trying to bring all his land into a profitable farm and now it was but
it had broken his fathers spirit and his body to accomplish the feat he
had started over 30 years ago after stepping off the ship from Ireland.
Samuel was not a lazy person but he felt
there was a better way to start a farm without breaking the first sod
with a worn out push plow and he was determined to keep looking until he
found the right situation.
Samuel was slowly walking through a
small valley rimmed by high cliffs of sandstone and granite keeping the
valley floor almost in darkness even during the middle of the day. He
had accidentally flushed up a large whitetail buck deer while
daydreaming about his future and decided to stalk the deer to see where
it had bedded down again. He had over the years stalked many deer after
the first flush and creep upon them after they had bedded down again
away from the danger that has moved them in the first place. In doing so
he would almost always take home a good mess of venison for the farm
workers. Even though there was beef on the farm the stock was there for
growth not eating, at least not for a few more years when the herd was
bigger. If he could bring in fresh venison then it would save a beef
for market.
The sound of a twig breaking to his left
and within 200 feet of him caused Samuel to stop and not move until he
was sure it was the deer moving ahead of him, instead he heard the
distinct sound of a man’s voice spoken softly so as to carry only to the
a person close at hand. If the man’s voice had been out in the open
country Samuel would not have caught the sound and would stumbled upon
the group of men which might have been a problem if they were Indians.
Samuel cursed himself for placing too much attention on following the
tracks of the deer and loosing his focus on his surroundings.
He again started to move and plot a path
ahead of himself to get closer to the men to get a look at who and what
they were. Indians were not on his agenda for the evening and unless
they held some captives he would rather just let them move on their way
and avoid a heads up meeting. Moving to the left side of the valley to
gain an advantage on looking down into the valley floor Samuel settled
in on a small earth ledge, moving down into the bed of soft leaves to
make sure he became part of the surroundings he waited for the group of
men to advance up the valley. Although the shadows had gotten darker
Samuel could make out a large group of men leading mules up the valley
floor guiding them around the large trees causing a disconcerted group.
Samuel knew he had seen this group
before and sure enough the leader was the same little man who had been
more interested in taking pleasure with a woman that making sure his men
were safe. Samuel never turned his head but allowed his eyes to keep
track of the men and the mules. This time he had more time to observe
the men closer. The men were moving slowly as if they had been on the
trail for many days and were in need of a hot meal and a few days rest.
All had on city made clothing and each one appeared to be out of his
element in the shadows of the valley. These men were not part of the
breed of men who had made this country instead they appeared to be the
kind that would take from the man who worked for his keep. The lead
mule was balking on the driver and starting to cause a ruckus that was
infecting the entire mule train. All of the mules were overloaded with
heavy canvas bags tied to their sides instead of riding on their back’s
as a normal pack should be loaded on a mule.
The one thing missing was the young
woman he had seen the first time he had come across this group.
Apparently the large group of men had used up the woman and left her for
dead or at some settler’s cabin.
Suddenly the lead mule sounded out a
loud scream and started bucking, kicking the driver in the side of the
head and knocking him against the base of a large tree. The force of
the mule kick killed the man instantly otherwise the hit against the
tree base would have killed any man. At the first sound of the mule
screaming all of the men and the mules were moving in different
directions trying to find the cause of the commotion. The mules were
kicking and snorting and the men in a tired state of agitation were
milling about unsure of what was happening and what they should do.
This problem was soon solved for them as
two of the men fell to the ground with arrows sticking out of their
chest. This was the clue the rest needed to determine what was going on
and what they were going to do. There was little time to for anyone to
take control of the situation. The men fired shoots into the woods
surrounding them but they were shooting at shadows and the Indians never
showed themselves except to step from behind a tree to fire off an
arrow. Luckily the last driver and mule in line made the right decision
and made their way back out of the valley to the safety of the open
fields and a way to escape.
Of the fifteen men in the party only two
got away with four of the mules running after them. The Indians had not
pursued the two men that escaped; instead they were busy cutting the
canvas bags from the mules that were caught. Mules were not as good as
horses but they would make good packhorses and even better dried meat
for the winter ahead. One of the Indians had dragged a canvas bag off
the side of a mule and slashed the side of it open and hundreds of
silver coins spilled out on the ground. The Indians were not overjoyed
at finding only silver in the bags wanting instead items they could use
such as blankets and other items to make a cold winter easier to live
with.
They knew the silver coins had value but
there were to many of them and there were few places they could get rid
of the coins without causing trouble for themselves. Indians were not
the ignorant savages that most people believed they were and always
worked situations to their advantage. The coins could come in handy at
a later date but for now they were on a raiding party.
The Indians were in a hurry to get back
across the Ohio River and did not want the mules to be carrying the
heavy canvas bags. Instead they hurriedly pushed the canvas bags into a
small cave a few feet up the side of hill under a large outcropping of
rock. And then covered the opening with old tree limbs and leaves. In a
few days no one would notice the opening or the work done to cover it
up. Since no one was moving through the small valley anyway it would
never be found and the Indians could come back for the bags at a later
date.
No one would have believed the scene
Samuel Lowe had just witnessed. The smell of blood was heavy in the air
from the dead mule and the thirteen men who had their lives cut short in
a lonely valley deep in the heart of Kentucky. Samuel watched as the
Indians rustled around catching the half crazed mules and cutting the
canvas bags from the sides of the mules. The leader of the party was
standing to one side directing the other Indians in catching the mules
and stripping the dead men of all their belongings including their
scalps. The leader walked over to one bag that had been cut open and
reach into the bag and brought out a handful of new silver coins with a
disgusted look on his face he threw the coins against a tree. He
motioned for the Indians to gather up the rest of the bags and pointed
toward the small cave where the rest of the bags had been placed.
Samuel could not believe his eyes the
Indians were going to leave the bags of coins and take only the mules.
Settling deeper into the bed of leaves Samuel decided he would just wait
and see if the Indians made camp or gathered up their plunder and moved
on. He made sure he stayed as low and quiet as possible knowing he would
not have a change of escaping the Indians if they saw or heard him.
Watching the Indians tie the horses
together in a string Samuel knew they would soon be leaving. They were
still carrying the heavy bags of coins up the hill to the shallow cave
and had only two bags left.
Finally the Indians had the bags all
hidden and the mules ready for the trail. The leader took one last look
around and started back out of the valley in the direction of the two
men that has escaped with the four mules.
Samuel set still for over an hour longer
waiting to make sure the Indians were really gone. Then he came off the
side of the hill and started following the Indians to make sure they
were headed in the direction of the Ohio River. He followed their trail
for over 2 hours making sure he never got to close and always watching
to make sure there was not a scout working the tail end of the party to
make sure they were not being followed. The Indians were headed in the
direction of the settlement of Maysville and Samuel Knew they were
trying to get back across the river as fast as they could with the mules
before a party of angry settlers took out after them. Once across the
river it was not safe for any party to follow the Indians, as there was
still a lot of territory on the banks of the Ohio the Indians
controlled.
Samuel finally worked his way back to
the small valley were the carnage had taken place. He tried to ignore
the smell and sight of the dead men as he made his way to the ledge of
rock the Indians had hid the bags of silver coins. It took him over
half an hour to move all the rocks and limbs placed there by the Indians
to get the opening large enough so he could get to the bags. Finally he
pulled one bag out and from the weight he guessed it weight over one
hundred pounds.
Pulling the string loose from the top of
the bag he stuck his hand down into the bag and pulled out a handful of
newly minted English crowns. He saw at last the chance to have his own
land and a future away from a dominating father and a farm he really did
not want. He put the coins back and covered up the mouth of the cave as
close as he could get it to the way the Indians had left it. He knew it
would be days before the Indians came back for the coins and he knew the
white men would never come back if they were even still alive. The
Indians were moving fast and could have caught up to them, killing them
and taking the rest of the mules back across the river with them.
Samuel sat for a long time just looking
at the pile of coins he had spilled from the bag and trying to decide
what to do.
He knew he had to go to the nearest
settlement to tell someone about the Indians and the dead men that lay
scattered on the valley floor. Would they find the cave with the
treasure in it or should he tell them about the money and what happened
that day. After thinking long and hard he decided he would do what any
other man would do if they were in that situation and wanted a better
life. The men were gone, no one knew where the money came from and from
the looks of the men who were moving through the country with the money
they had either stolen it or were moving it for someone who had.
He had no moral dilemma about the money.
It was gone from the people who had owned it. Most if not all were dead
and there was no one who knew where the money was other than the Indians
and more than likely all of those would be dead within a year. So the
money would just stay hidden in the cave for eternity or he could put it
to good use.
There was too much money there and it
was all newly minted, the feel of oil was still on the coins and the
bags were soaked with oil. English crowns were still the currency of
choice and would spend anywhere in the country particularly in the
northern areas of the country. The coastal towns and cities were still
controlled by the English and used English money. Out in the backwoods
the money was good but it was seldom used as the backwoods people hated
the control of the English and refused to give in even a little not even
for money. Samuel Lowe was of the same mind as the rest of the country
but he did not mind having a large amount of the British money if it
would help him obtain his goals. Replacing the coins into the bag he put
it back into the cave and covered up the entrance even better than the
Indians did and made sure there were no tracks leading up the hill to
the cave from the pile of dead men lying on the valley floor.
Samuel went straight back to his fathers
farm and saddled up a horse and made his way to the nearest settlement
called Stanton, nothing more than a trading store and a few cabins
erected to make the place look and feel like a town.
It took Samuel over three weeks to get
the canvas bags moved from the valley to a safe place on his fathers
farm. He always expected to find the Indians waiting for him when he
entered the little valley every time but the rewards were going to be
greater than the risk of running into a party of Indians waiting for him
to return. He always made sure to make one trip every other day and
worked his back trail so the Indians could not track him. He knew deep
down the Indians could track any one anywhere but that was the change he
had to take.
The bags where finally all moved and he
felt it was time to make his move away from the farm to his future.
There was no way to tell or explain to his father what he was going to
do. He knew it would break his heart as he expected Samuel to stay with
the farm and take over all operations when be became too old. Samuel had
been working on his plan for years and had refined it until he was sure
it would work. Now he had more money than he knew what to do with. The
plan had to be refined and thought out again since he had more money
than he could ever spend.
The thought of having the money and just
running away and living a life of ease never entered his mind. The money
was the tool he was going to use to start his new life and a plot of
land he could call his own. Being a landowner was worth more than all
the gold and silver in the world to him and he intended to make it
happen now.
The first thing to do was find a way to
move all the silver from Kentucky to New York City. This was the place
he had decided to start his new life from. Not a man of education
Samuel instead held a purpose in his heart and that would guide him as
he entered a land and way of life he had only heard about from strangers
passing through the land.
Samuel had 20 large bags of silver coins
he had to transport to New York and after many hours of studying the
situation he decided it would be best to go to the Ohio River and move
the silver up the Ohio to a port that would give him access to a route
to New York.
He had one more thing to do before he
walked away from his life and that was to leave a note and 1 bag of the
silver for his father. He wrote the letter on a piece of parchment he
had been saving to make a list of what he wanted in life but now he had
it and could put the paper to better use. The Letter was hard to write
as he did love his family and would miss seeing them but he knew if he
was to have a life of his own it was now or never. Samuel knew his
father would accept the silver coins after he had read the letter and
understood there was no one to claim the money. Although his father was
an honest man he was also the most practical man Samuel had ever met.
Maybe that was why he had made a success of the farm starting with
nothing but the desire to be a farmer and a successful one at that.
He also felt that the man would
understand what he was doing. He had always had a kinship with his
father when it came to land and how it should be held in trust, nurtured
and cared for. At less he hoped he would understand why he was leaving
for his own life.
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